principles of gatt ppt

RULES OF GATT 1.) On this basis, the principle “Most favored Nation” (MFN) was enunciated. Many of them are also animated. ???????????? 2.) GATT/WTO??????? The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was the first multilateral free trade agreement. Or use it to find and download high-quality how-to PowerPoint ppt presentations with illustrated or animated slides that will teach you how to do something new, also for free. Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) commonly referred to as the Uruguay Round extending from 1986 to 1994. presentations for free. The WTO was created as a result of the Uruguay Round, which was about fifty years after the proposals for the Havana Charter and International Trade Organization failed. According to GATT, once a nation and its largest trade allies had agreed to reduce a tariff, that reduction automatically became applicable to all other GATT members. If so, share your PPT presentation slides online with PowerShow.com. - GATT/WTO Accession Sagas IV. It's FREE! PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd, The E-Myth Revisited: Why Most Small Businesses Don't Work and, Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird 50th Anniversary Celebration, Shoe Dog: A Memoir by the Creator of Nike, Exploit Loophole 609 to Boost Your Credit Score and Remove All Negative Items From Your Credit Report, It's Not Supposed to Be This Way: Finding Unexpected Strength When Disappointments Leave You Shattered, 0% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 0% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, After World War II,U.S. FUNDAMENTAL PRİNCİPLES OF THE GATT/WTO SYSTEM RECIPROCITY: A practice that occurs in GATT negotiating rounds, whereby one country offers to reduce a barrier to trade and a second country “reciprocates” by offering to reduce one of its own trade barriers. GATT based on four norms ; Most-Favoured Nation ; Reciprocity ; Exemptions ; Development Norm; 9 Non-discrimination; The principle of national treatment requires that goods, once lawfully imported, will be treated in the same manner as domestic goods. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is the most important legal source of world trade law. ????? It appears as Annex 1 C of the Marrakesh Agreement which is the name for the main WTO Agreement. ??????? Do you have PowerPoint slides to share? economy principles into international trade, on the basis of the two ideals: (1) reducing trade barriers, and (2) applying nondiscriminatory rules. It is a treaty that is collectively administered by the contracting nations. Transparency:. Tariff And Non Tariff Meaasures 7.) The GATT 1994 aims Imports bad 3. The participating nations opened the markets impartially to every other member. CrystalGraphics 3D Character Slides for PowerPoint, - CrystalGraphics 3D Character Slides for PowerPoint. - Author: pku Last modified by: pku Created Date: 4/17/2006 3:00:51 AM Document presentation format: Other titles: Arial Times New Roman ... - The objective was to create a framework that would regulate ... exports wheat, durum, wheat flour and semolina by 21 percent and 36 percent respectively. ????????????? Waivers In Exceptional Cases PROVISIONS OF GATT 1.) The GATT 1994 is only concerned with trade in goods. Whether your application is business, how-to, education, medicine, school, church, sales, marketing, online training or just for fun, PowerShow.com is a great resource. WTO to replace GATT was an inevitability of history. PPT – Overview of the Multilateral Trading System and Introduction to the basic principles of the WTO PowerPoint presentation | free to view - id: 4ab484-YjI2O. WTO Agreements: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade was established in 1947. And, best of all, most of its cool features are free and easy to use. negotiations shall aim to clarify GATT provisions and elaborate as appropriate new rules and disciplines. It is an international treaty binding upon all WTO Members. Finally, new sets of rules regarding administered protec-tion came into effect with the creation of the WTO in 1995. National treatment (GATT Article III) stands alongside MFN treatment as one of the central principles of the WTO Agreement. Conciliation Of Disputes 8.) - WTO Negotiations and Other Agricultural Trade Issues in Japan by Masayoshi Honma New Development of Agricultural Policy since UR Tariffication of rice in 1999 Basic ... - WTO Recht Streitschlichtungssystem * * 16. The PowerPoint PPT presentation: "GATT WTO" is the property of its rightful owner. WTO???????? Four main rules of GATT Summary The entire edifice of GATT’s open and liberal multilateral trading system is built on four basic and simple rules. Unlike the national treatment obligation which prohibits a country 3. Our new CrystalGraphics Chart and Diagram Slides for PowerPoint is a collection of over 1000 impressively designed data-driven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. Most favoured Nation; the state parties must apply the same duties and charges o… ??? Or use it to create really cool photo slideshows - with 2D and 3D transitions, animation, and your choice of music - that you can share with your Facebook friends or Google+ circles. GATT-think (as originally proposed) 1. GATT advocates the principles of “rights” and “obligations”. Schedules Of Tariff Concessions 2.) That's all free as well! GATT and GATT being a failure of negotiations conculded as WTO.All in the ppt have a look guys. The Adobe Flash plugin is needed to view this content. fundamental principles of the gatt/wto system RECIPROCITY: A practice that occurs in GATT negotiating rounds, whereby one country offers to reduce a barrier to trade and a second country ´reciprocatesµ by offering to reduce one of its own trade barriers. - International commercial diplomacy - GATT/WTO WTO some facts The 10 benefits Benefit nr 1: Peace Peace is partly an outcome of two of the most fundamental ... - Title: WTO Author: Jessica Last modified by: Phillip J. Bryson Created Date: 11/30/2006 12:23:32 AM Document presentation format: On-screen Show Company, - The WTO GPA: Global Context, Potential Benefits, Opportunities & Challenges Nicholas C. Niggli Head of Economic, Finance, Science & Innovation Section, WTO Negotiations and Other Agricultural Trade Issues in Japan by Masayoshi Honma. ?????? The Basic Principles of the GATT: 1. The original GATT text from 1947, subject to modifications from 1994, is still in effect, even if it has become part of the World Trade Organization which has been in force since its establishment in 1995. Get the plugin now More trade good I.e., enlightened mercantilism GATT embodies 1st world rules/ assumptions for economic prosperity ; Standardised production, Vast scale of production, Endless expansion of markets ; combine to create the engine for global economic growth ; 8 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. ??????????????? A Brief History of GATT Negotiations The first rule, while recognizing that it is important for member countries to follow open and liberal trade policies, permits them … ?, ????-?????? This is the fundamental principle of the GATT and it is not a coincidence that... 2. - Title: 1 Author: WILLIAM HUANG Last modified by: WTO067 Created Date: 1/30/2006 4:26:30 AM Document presentation format: Company, | PowerPoint PPT presentation | free to view. (1) AB Working Procedures: In the interests of fairness and orderly procedure in the conduct of an appeal, where a ... - Regional Trade Agreements and the WTO Jo-Ann Crawford, RTA Section, TPRD Email: jo-ann.crawford@wto.org What is an RTA in the WTO? Under the national treatment rule, Members must not accord discriminatory treatment between imports and “like” domestic products (with the exception of the imposition of tariffs, which is a border measure). The Most – Favoured – Nation (MFN) treatment obligation under the GATT and the GATS constitute one of the founding principles of the WTO law against non – discrimination in trade and services respectively. The GATT agreement was based upon the fundamental principles mentioned below: (i) The international trade should be carried on the basis of non-discrimination, reciprocity and transparency. ???????? 2005 ?. The international trade should be conducted on the basis of nondiscrimination. ?????????? There are such reasons why GATT wa… However, in the absence of an amendment to the General Agreement to take account of this change, the title "Executive Secretary" has been retained in the text of Articles XVIII:12(e), XXIII:2 and XXVI:4, 5 and 6. GATT 1994 includes GATT 1947 together with amendments MFN Most-favoured nation, in the WTO, the principle of treating trading partners equally Fundamental principles of the GATT/WTO system The success of GATT as a dynamic GATT, by its very nature, is a contractual agreement among parties (or nations). ?????????? Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) Treatment:. In 2008, it refused the Special Safeguard Mechanism in agricultural trade. In 1995, GATT was replaced by the World Trade Organisation (WTO). 4.) 3.) (“GATT”) of 1947, eight trade negotiations were conducted, the last of which was the Uruguay Round (1986-1993). The main purpose of these principles is to grant equal opportunity to all members under the World Trade Organization. GATT – Major Principles. Failure of ITO resulted to the treaty a.k.a. Boasting an impressive range of designs, they will support your presentations with inspiring background photos or videos that support your themes, set the right mood, enhance your credibility and inspire your audiences. Types of RTAs Formation of a FTA ... - Title: The WTO s TRIPS Agreement Author: Destoop Last modified by: User Created Date: 10/9/2008 1:01:04 PM Document presentation format: On-screen Show, Domestic Import Regulations for GMOs and their Compatibility with WTO Rules: Some Key Issues, - Domestic Import Regulations for GMOs and their Compatibility with WTO Rules: Some Key Issues Heike Baum ller ICTSD Trade and Development Symposium. The Uruguay Round introduced intellectual property rights … - Title: PowerPoint Presentation Last modified by: hsyen Created Date: 1/1/1601 12:00:00 AM Document presentation format: Other titles, What are the differences between GATT and WTO, - Assignment Solutions, Case study Answer sheets Project Report and Thesis contact aravind.banakar@gmail.com www.mbacasestudyanswers.com ARAVIND – 09901366442 – 09902787224. Negotiations shall aim to develop a multilateral framework of principles, rules and disciplines dealing with international trade in counterfeit goods, taking into account work already undertaken in the GATT. this Module, “GATT” only means the current obligations under the GATT 1994. Working Papers No. (ii) The protection to the domestic industries should be given only by means of tariffs and by no other means. GATT’s authority to new areas—agreements regarding trade in textiles, agriculture, services, and intellectual property were major achievements. Ministers agreed to adopt around 50 decisions clarifying the obligations of ... WORLD BANK SEMINAR Russian Academy of State Service Moscow, March/April 2005 ??????? Article III, in its present form, has been incorporated into GATT 1994 by way of reference. This means that “each nation shall be treated as good as the most favored nation”. 195 August 2000 From GATT to WTO and Beyond S. P. Shukla GATT has certain conventions and general principles governing international trade among countries that follows the GATT agreement:- • Any proposed change in the tariff or any type of commercial policy of a member country should not be undertaken without the consultation with the other parties to the agreement. WTO. On January 1, 1995, the World Trade Organization was found to replace GATT after the eighth round of GATT multilateral negotiation. GATT and GATS national treatment are limited by their scope to consider only the treatment that is accorded to imported goods, services or service providers. tional principles, have an impact on government policies and subsequently on the trade flows and economic activity that such policies affect. However, within this limited scope, national treatment law has developed significantly as to both de jure and de facto discrimination analysis. - WTO Dispute Settlement A short introduction Challenges under the GATT 1947 dispute settlement system Rule of positive consensus Referring a dispute to a panel ... International trade: from the GATT to the WTO, - International trade: from the GATT to the WTO Federico Steinberg Universidad Aut noma de Madrid, - world trade organization(wto) references. PowerShow.com is a leading presentation/slideshow sharing website. 7. Each contracting party has a right, e.g. In addition, it has special concern for developing countries. ????? They must not be treated any less favourably such as in relation to tax, consumer laws, regulations and requirements in relation to the sale, offering for sale, marketing, transportation, distribution and use. The history of Article III can be traced to Article 18 of the failed Havana Charter [see end note 2] which sought to create the International Trade Organisation (ITO), and provisions of which were reworked into GATT 1947. They are all artistically enhanced with visually stunning color, shadow and lighting effects. THE OBJECTIVES AND PRINCIPLES OF TRIPS 4 The Chairman’s Report was later followed up by the text included in the Dunkel Draft—a ‘take it or leave it’ final draft of the TRIPS Agreement advanced by Arthur Dunkel, GATT’s Director General, that constituted the Secretariat’s best judgment of … It first took effect in 1948 as an agreement between 23 countries, and it remained in effect until 1995—at which point its membership had grown to 128 countries. The WTO was founded on certain guiding principles—non-discrimination, free trade, open, fair and undistorted competition, etc. Or use it to upload your own PowerPoint slides so you can share them with your teachers, class, students, bosses, employees, customers, potential investors or the world. the title of the head of the GATT secretariat from "Executive Secretary" to "Director-General". The key provisions of these principles are provided in GATT and GATS. Lessons learned: To achieve an agreement in one s ... GATT/WTO SYSTEM AND THE PROTECTION OF NON-TRADE VALUES, - Title: GATT/WTO SYSTEM AND THE PROTECTION OF NON-TRADE ISSUES Author: viterbo Last modified by: Utente Created Date: 5/6/2010 3:56:23 PM Document presentation format. ?, ??? CONCLUSION Most-Favoured-Nation and National Treatment are vital principles which form the non- discrimination principle, the cornerstone of the WTO. It was negotiated during the United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment after efforts to create the International Trade Organization remained without success. ? All contracting parties should regard others as most favorable while applying and administering import and export duties and charges. No member country shall discriminate between the members of GATT in the conduct of international trade. u The practice of swapping tariff concessions, facilitates the reduction of trade barriers. developed two innovations:-. GATT has certain conventions and general principles governing international trade among countries that follows the GATT agreement:-1) Any proposed change in the tariff or any type of commercial policy of a member country should not be undertaken without the consultation with the other parties to the agreement.2) The countries that adhear to get work towards the reduction of tariff and other barriers to the international trade should be negotiated within the frame work of GATT. Such an approach conforms the traditional spirit of GATTto (The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade), which was carried over from the preamble of the GATT 1947 to the new WTO preamble. They'll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance - the kind of sophisticated look that today's audiences expect. Exports good 2. 100???????/? Reciprocity:. The following legal text of GATT 1994 is that of GATT 1947 as rectified, amended or modified by the terms of legal instruments that entered into force before the date of entry into force of the WTO Agreement and without amendment to take into account the explanatory notes in paragraph Reduction In Restrictions Most Favored Nation National Treatment Rule Principles Of Non Discrimination, Reciprocity, and Transparency 6.) The replacement of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) by the WTO heightened concern among critics because its stronger enforcement powers represent a further shift in power from citizens and national governments to a global authority run by unelected bureaucrats. Until today, 164 nations have ente… And they’re ready for you to use in your PowerPoint presentations the moment you need them. 1.2 Scope of Application of the GATT 1994 The GATT 1994 is one of the multilateral agreements annexed to the WTO Agreement. The GATT provides for a number of basic principles. - Beautifully designed chart and diagram s for PowerPoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. Document presentation format: On-screen Show Other titles. Multi-Fiber Arrangement (MFA) that was an egregious violation of GATT principles, an agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMs) and Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), and a new General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS). ??? Winner of the Standing Ovation Award for “Best PowerPoint Templates” from Presentations Magazine. Protection From Foreign Competition. However, it has become a permanent international organisation for safeguarding the conduct of international trade and an institution for the multilateral expansion of trade. 5.) As far as quantitative restrictions are … ... - Title: WTO NEGOTIATIONS ON AGRICULTURE Author: M Henderson Last modified by: User Created Date: 3/29/2002 11:17:16 AM Keywords: Ppt Agriculture Document presentation ... - Die World Trade Organisation (WTO) Vorlauf, Entstehen, Arbeitsbereiche und Zukunftsperspektiven Gr ndung der WTO 1995 Inkrafttreten des WTO-Abkommens 1994 ... - Title: Il difficile passaggio delle competenze dal livello Nazionale a quello Regionale Author: cazzato Last modified by: Davide Delle Monache Created Date, - Dr Predrag Bjeli SVETSKA TRGOVINSKA ORGANIZACIJA WTO ISTORIJAT: Od Havane do Dohe HISTORY: From Havana to Doha, International commercial diplomacy - GATT/WTO. - Title WTO Author: jack0330 Last modified by: solomon Created Date: 8/21/2003 1:16:11 AM Document presentation format: ?????? WTO ACCESSION ????????????? ?, ????? GATT’s major principle was trade without discrimination. GATT 1947 The text of GATT as used until amended by the WTO Agreements which came into force in 1995 GATT 1994 The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, as revised in 1994, which is part of the WTO Agreements. - CrystalGraphics offers more PowerPoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from.

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