trichoderma harzianum as biocontrol agent

/Type /Encoding /TT2 55 0 R PDA plates inoculated with only a Materials and methods 7 mm diameter disk of either B. oryzae or T. harzianum 10 mm from the edge of the plates were used as control treatments. << 251 69 0 R] << /DropCap /Figure /G11 20 0 R /PageLayout /OneColumn /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageC] /LC 0 /Fm0 107 0 R /Marked true /P10 81 0 R /Encoding 8 0 R Technology has been developed for the delivery of biocontrol agents by managed pollinators of C. rosea, Trichoderma harzianum, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Bacillus subtilis, and possibly Metschnikowia fruticola against several plant pathogens, such as gray mold, fire blight, and mummy berry, which afflict a number of fruit crop plants [35–39]. >> >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /StructParents 1 /K 16 0 R Trichoderma harzianum: A Biocontrol Agent Effective Against Sclerotium rolfsii and Rhizoctonia solani. /P22 94 0 R Epub 2018 Nov 29. /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) 13 0 obj Most biocontrol agents are from the species T. harzianum, T. viride and T. hamatum. /CS2 [/Indexed [/ICCBased 67 0 R] Post-harvest management of ber (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk) fruit rot (Alternaria alternata Fr. /Tabs /S endobj /ExtGState << /Tabs /S /ExtGState << /CS0 [/ICCBased 50 0 R] /Im1 110 0 R uuid:d0ee2d66-33b7-4c73-90dc-8f5beae3383b /Type /Page /S /Sect /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> << /X8 22 0 R /LW 1 << /Title () /ColorSpace << /Subtype /XML /MarkInfo << >> /P16 87 0 R /Contents 61 0 R /PDFDocEncoding 8 0 R /Type /StructTreeRoot /Height 320 /GS0 62 0 R /Contents 65 0 R << Acrobat PDFMaker 15 for Word /BaseFont /ZapfDingbats /Encoding << >> /OCProperties << /Producer (Adobe PDF Library 15.0) /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Rotate 0 >> Trichoderma harzianum: A biocontrol agent effective against Sclerotium rolfsii and Rhizocionia solani. /P20 92 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 594.95996 840.95996] /F4 26 0 R /Fm1 57 0 R Trichoderma fungi are the most popular agents used in a biological control. /Contents [113 0 R 114 0 R] /CS0 [/ICCBased 50 0 R] /Im2 60 0 R Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. Among these biocontrol agents Trichoderma spp. Trichoderma harzianum is an effective biocontrol agent for a number of plant fungal diseases. application/pdf Smith, V. L., W. F. Wilcox, and G. E. Harman. /Artifact /P /P8 105 0 R /Length 4601 >> /quoteright /quotesinglbase /trademark /fi /fl /Lslash /OE /Scaron /Ydieresis /Zcaron /Resources << /ExtGState << >> %���� /Kids [11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R] >> Several strains of Trichoderma have been developed as biocontrol agents against fungal diseases of plants. /P2 91 0 R /Im3 112 0 R /Font << Adobe PDF Library 15.0 J Appl Microbiol. /P7 104 0 R endobj Biocontrol agent. /Type /OCG /F7 29 0 R /P24 96 0 R /Group 66 0 R /Resources << endobj Trichoderma is a genus of soil-dwelling fungi found all over the world that are highly effective at colonizing many kinds of plant roots, and inhibiting fungi that cause many types of diseases.It was one of the first types of biofungicides commercially available. However, its efficacy can be affected by biotic and abiotic factors, and microencapsulation has been used to maximize the efficacy. Commercial biotechnological products such as 3Tac have been useful for treatment of … /ca .2 /TT0 53 0 R /Endnote /Note /Rotate 0 Trichoderma spp., including T. harzianum, T. viride, T. koningii, T. hamatum and other spp. /Tabs /S /BM /Normal /P21 93 0 R 21 0 obj Overview of Mechanisms and Uses of Trichoderma spp. Keissler Causing Fruit Rot in Bottle Gourd, In vitro evaluation of Trichoderma species for virulence efficacy on Botryodiplodia palmarum, Inhibitory effect of Trichoderma harzianum on mycelial growth of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. >> /SA true /TT4 75 0 R /igrave /iacute /icircumflex /idieresis /eth /ntilde /ograve /oacute /ocircumflex /otilde Trichoderma spp. /Parent 5 0 R endobj >> /TT0 55 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R /Font << /Pattern << /XObject << /Type /Font /TT5 76 0 R stream << Trichoderma. Phytopathology 70:880-885. 14 0 obj << >> endobj /K [120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R considerable yield loss. /Helv 9 0 R /Type /Catalog /XObject << >> null 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R /brokenbar 168 /dieresis /copyright /ordfeminine 172 /logicalnot /.notdef /registered /macron 17 0 obj 9 0 obj /Outline /Span �[2{��o �O}�����m�glۣ�M�% 8�X�����^h?\mm ��&*���Dj��o]fGJy}�֥����W.�� by producing volatile and non-volatile compounds against different fungal pathogens, Exploitation of Fungal and Endophytic Bacteria for the Management of Leaf Blight of Ribbon Plant, Evaluation of different fungicides, botanical extracts and bio control agents against Alternaria alternata the causal agent of leaf spot in Grapes, In vitro biocontrol analysis of Alternaria alternata (Fr.) /Icircumflex /Idieresis /Eth /Ntilde /Ograve /Oacute /Ocircumflex /Otilde /Odieresis /multiply endobj /ExtGState << >> >> A Morphological and Molecular Perspective of Trichoderma viride: Is It One or Two Species? /Subtype /Type1 /TT1 54 0 R Figure 2 shows the correlation between maximum spore and biomass concentration, where maximum spore concentration reached increased with /TT6 77 0 R Trichoderma harzianum is a fungus that is also used as a fungicide. >> 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R] /Resources << • T. harzianum T1A constitutively secretes proteins related to mycoparasitism.. T1A constitutively secretes proteins related to the induction of plant resistance. >> 15 0 obj /OCGs [4 0 R] /quotesingle 96 /grave 128 /bullet /dagger /daggerdbl /ellipsis /emdash /endash >> The various mechanisms include antibiosis, parasitism, inducing host-plant resistance, and competition. /BM /Normal /TT3 54 0 R /Font << >> /StructTreeRoot 6 0 R /Im0 58 0 R 1 0 obj They display a successful antagonism against a variety of other fungi. 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R] /StructParents 3 /CA 1 12 0 obj /Resources << /Lang >> >> >> >> �^#�O1X��|�b[}[��� ����u�+oc[˹�v����)��V^v�����h��sFJyk��t��K� �-�� ��)&mG��[��Z� JP 6 0 obj >> /P 6 0 R /P12 83 0 R /GS0 115 0 R /Type /Pages /X14 25 0 R /P4 101 0 R >> /Fm0 63 0 R K. Sharma. Keywords: Trichoderma harzianum, bio-control, antifungal agents, 6-n-pentyl-2H-pyran-2-one Introduction Trichoderma species are widespread, highly competitive soil-borne fungi. radicis-lycopersici and Alternaria solani, Phylloplane fungi as biocontrol agent against Alternaria leaf spot disease of (Akarkara) Spilanthes oleracea. 1 paper. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /ParentTreeNextKey 4 << Trichoderma harzianum is currently sold as in granular or wettable powder formulations under the trade names “Rootshield” (Actual ingredient- Trichoderma harzianum strain T-22) and “Rootshield Plus” (Actual ingredients - Trichoderma harzianum strain T-22 plus Trichoderma virens strain G-41). endobj >> 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R >> /P23 95 0 R x��yp��}�h i�f&i2�2S�4d�IҤM�I�v��1M�6�N2iC�M�dhJ��Ʒ�|��`cc|b�ԧ$�>�u�CƦHZ�m�p��:˫߻Z��~�Ϯ���}w�w?�~��_�R Ѕ7����������f���������R�:f���z����\i�t�*\�n��]߸�Kw�7�Q޺63�p�:r�d�����k�-�U����t���!�z��1�l�k�k��͍h�mlm=�N���.l��6�k��j���ce�p��p�� ? QID74 Cell wall protein of Trichoderma harzianum is involved in cell protection and adherence to hydrophobic surfaces. endobj >> >> 11 0 obj /Pages 5 0 R /Length 3422 /ColorSpace << /TT7 78 0 R 19 0 obj /Subtype /Image Trichoderma fungi are the most popular agents used in a biological control. /Adieresis /Aring /AE /Ccedilla /Egrave /Eacute /Ecircumflex /Edieresis /Igrave /Iacute biocontrol agent Trichoderma harzianum UPM 29 is related to the decrease in biomass dry weight concentration in culture with increasing initial CN ratio. Efficacy of volatile metabolites of phylloplane fungi of Rauwolfia serpentina against Alternaria alternata, Bioefficacy of Antagonistic Fungi Trichoderma hammatum and Trichoderma harzianum against Alternaria alternata (fr.) << /TT1 53 0 R Trichoderma harzianum is a biological control agent used against phytopathogens and biostimulation in agriculture. 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 222 0 R /ZaDb 10 0 R >> Trichoderma as a bioagent The use of microorganisms as bioagents is a less hazardous method for controlling plant pathogens. /BM /Normal Encountering epidemic effects of leaf spot disease (Alternaria brassicae) on Aloe vera by fungal biocontrol agents in agrifields—An ecofriendly approach, Antagonistic assessment of Trichoderma spp. /Chart /Figure /InlineShape /Figure /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Font << << 2019 Feb;126(2):608-623. doi: 10.1111/jam.14147. >> /rgid (PB:340136424_AS:872891235184641@1585124896228) >> 239 70 0 R] is one of the most versatile biocontrol agents which has long been used for managing plant pathogenic fungi. /Footnote /Note 246 71 0 R] /Contents 48 0 R Trichoderma harzianum is a fungal biocontrol agent that attacks a range of phytopathogenic fungi. << Trichoderma harzianum, used as a biological control agent, was provided by the Regional Center for Mycology and Biotechnology at Al-Azhar University (Cairo, Egypt). 250 68 0 R] >> /CS5 [/Indexed [/ICCBased 67 0 R] /PageElement << 1, N. Akhtar. The Trichoderma biocontrol agent will grow in its natural habitat on the root surface, and so affects root disease in particular and promotes root vigor, but can also be effective against foliar diseases. 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /CS0 [/ICCBased 50 0 R] /ModDate (D:20200229185401+05'30') 5 0 obj /P0 79 0 R /LJ 0 16 0 obj >> Most biocontrol agents are from the species T. asperellum, T. harzianum, T. viride and T. hamatum. /Subscript /Span << /acircumflex /atilde /adieresis /aring /ae /ccedilla /egrave /eacute /ecircumflex /edieresis Trichoderma-treated plants were more developed than nontreated plants throughout the experiment. The plant-Trichoderma-pathogen triangle is a complicated web of numerous processes. /X10 23 0 R endobj /P9 106 0 R agent Trichoderma harzianum is abundant in soil under all climates over different geographical regions. >> /CS3 [/Indexed [/ICCBased 67 0 R] >> Thus, this research was carried out to investigate the mechanisms of action by which T. harzianum antagonizes Bipolaris oryzae in vitro, and the efficacy of … /Subtype /Type1 Almost 20 species of the genus Trichoderma act as bioagents against many soil-borne as well as foliar plant pathogens. Trichoderma harzianum is an effective biocontrol agent for a number of plant fungal diseases. 20 0 obj 1, A. K. Upadhyay. /DR << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Fm1 108 0 R /Contents 49 0 R /Author () T. harzianum is a biocontrol agent in control of A. alternata (Roco and Perez, 2001; Izzati and Abdulah, 2008; Monte, 2001; Sempere and Santamarina, 2007). /RBGroups [] You are currently offline. 18 0 obj The objective was to develop polymeric microparticles to encapsulate T. harzianum, to perform physicochemical characterization to evaluate … /Order [] /BaseFont /Helvetica /XObject << In vitro analyses were made in several variants of double culture, in order to study the effect of diffusible and volatile metabolites. �c(6�5)f;��j�mki�ұE}��M?Kx��[k��}f�J�'� ��1hV޳�.6��6���"�X�:���7Q��D��9��\���cDTik��3��-�#�Q��7�o�[�G�!�Ў[G�%�$py��J;��n�}��j�-�#�Q���~��!�U�Џ. 2020-02-29T11:09:56+05:30 A 7 mm diameter with the biocontrol agent. /Font << /Subtype /HF 3 0 obj /P19 90 0 R >> 8 0 obj >> Keissler) using Trichoderma species, fungicides and their combinations, In vitro biocontrol activity of Trichoderma harzianum on Alternaria alternata in the presence of growth regulators. >> Brown spot caused by Bipolaris oryzae is an important rice disease which can cause a reduction in yield and grain quality in Malaysia. /TT0 53 0 R /Fm0 117 0 R << /P27 99 0 R /Count 5 >> 1. /Type /Metadata /GS1 52 0 R /P15 86 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 205 0 R null 138 0 R 139 0 R >> /Annotation /Span are avirulent opportunistic plant symbionts. >> Y. Elad, Research assistant, Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, The Hebrew University, Rehovot, Israel; I. Chet(2), and J. Katan(3). >> /Superscript /Span /ExtGState << 7 0 obj /Fm1 118 0 R 2020-02-29T18:54:01+05:30 endobj endobj endstream /Annots [30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R disk of the Trichoderma isolate being tested was placed 10 mm from the edge of the plate and opposite the B. oryzae disk. /StructParents 2 >> >> 2 [164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R 120 0 R null null 121 0 R] >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageC /ImageI] /ML 4 /ordmasculine 188 /onequarter /onehalf /threequarters 192 /Agrave /Aacute /Acircumflex /Atilde /dotlessi /lslash /oe /scaron /zcaron 160 /Euro 164 /currency 166 190 0 R 191 0 R 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 4 0 obj /AcroForm 2 0 R Rice brown spot, caused by Bipolaris oryzae, can be a serious disease causing a considerable yield loss. The chemistry of the Bio-Control Agent, Trichoderma Harzianum - James R. Hanson, 2005 Protoplast preparation and fusion in two biocontrol strains of Trichoderma harzianum. Potential for biological control of Phytophthora root and crown rots of apple by Trichoderma and Gliocladium spp. /X13 24 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Oslash /Ugrave /Uacute /Ucircumflex /Udieresis /Yacute /Thorn /germandbls /agrave /aacute /TT1 54 0 R In addition to being successful plant symbiotic organisms, Trichoderma spp. Trichoderma … also behave as a low cost, effective and ecofriendly biocontrol agent. /ca 1 /ColorSpace << 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R] /Im1 59 0 R endobj uuid:fcc2b120-9479-46c2-9a8f-7983dc7f5040 /Bibliography /BibEntry m�k���N�� /Diagram /Figure endobj /TT2 54 0 R to soybean sclerotinia stem rot from the three-way interaction between the biocontrol agent, pathogen S. sclerotiorum … /Annots [119 0 R] It was known as efficient decomposers of various substrates, having rapid growth rates and antimicrobial ... biocontrol were Trichoderma strains (Benítez et al., 2004). stream /florin /fraction /guilsinglleft /guilsinglright /minus /perthousand /quotedblbase /quotedblleft /quotedblright /quoteleft /CS4 [/Indexed [/ICCBased 67 0 R] Trichoderma harzianum is an effective biocontrol agent for a number of plant fungal diseases. It is used for foliar application, seed treatment and soil treatment for suppression of various disease causing fungal pathogens. /P1 80 0 R /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 15 for Word) /TT0 55 0 R endobj It can be used either alone or in combination with other Trichoderma species in biological control of several plant diseases (Papavizas, 1985; Chet, 1987; Samuels, 1996). /P6 103 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R] 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R /D << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /CreationDate (D:20200229110956+05'30') >> Some features of the site may not work correctly. /Name /ZaDb Biocontrol Potential of Phylloplane Fungi Against Alternaria Alternata Causing Leaf Spot in Rauwolfia Serpentina in Vitro. /Differences [24 /breve /caron /circumflex /dotaccent /hungarumlaut /ogonek /ring /tilde 39 /Usage << /Metadata 3 0 R /Name /Helv Phytopathology 70:119-121. /G3 19 0 R /Fm0 56 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R] /Type /Page Therefore, our aim was to determine an impact of Trichoderma harzianum on the fungus Alternaria alternata - a causing agent of the brown spot disease on tobacco. 22 0 obj /Type /Page endobj /GS0 72 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R /degree /plusminus /twosuperior /threesuperior /acute /mu 183 /periodcentered /cedilla /onesuperior /Resources << /odieresis /divide /oslash /ugrave /uacute /ucircumflex /udieresis /yacute /thorn /ydieresis] /Type /Page /F5 27 0 R /Im0 109 0 R /Underline /Span /P13 84 0 R /Fm1 64 0 R How Trichoderma works As a biocontrol agent, the three most important antagonistic processes of Tricho-derma spp. << include: ... Battambang (Cambodia) field trial with Trichoderma harzianum and compost in rice: Yields Weight of 10 cucumber seedlings taken randomly from non-treated and Trichoderma-treated fields: 31 g versus 51 g . << 10 0 obj /GS0 51 0 R They can set themselves up in various patho-systems, have minimal impact on the soil equilibrium … /F6 28 0 R /P25 97 0 R /Strikeout /Span /Name (Headers/Footers) << /P26 98 0 R << /P5 102 0 R 2020-02-29T18:54:01+05:30 /CS0 [/ICCBased 50 0 R] 3 [170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R /StructParents 0 endobj /TT2 74 0 R << Deuteromycetes, Moniliales (asexual classification system) (Ascomycetes, Hypocreales, usually Hypocrea spp., are sexual anamorphs, this life stage is lacking or unknown for biocontrol strains) by G. E. Harman, Cornell University, Geneva, NY 14456 2, M. A. Mannan. Alginate Encapsulation of Trichoderma harzianum as Biocontrol Agent against Brown spot Disease on Rice (Oryza sativa) in Vitro Assays. /P18 89 0 R %PDF-1.5 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] ] /TT1 53 0 R /Parent 5 0 R /Tabs /S /Width 320 /Type /XObject /Parent 5 0 R >> /P3 100 0 R >> endobj Trichoderma harzianum T1A is a biocontrol agent of Guignardia citricarpa.. Proteomics allowed unraveling the control mechanisms of citrus black spot. Trichoderma fungi are the most popular agents used in a biological control. Trichoderma harzianum, in its application as a bio-control agent, is discussed. >> 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R endobj /Rotate 0 Keissler under different environmental conditions, Antagonistic properties of Trichoderma viride on post harvest cassava root rot pathogens, Antagonism of Trichoderma species on Cladosporium herbarum and their enzimatic characterization, Mycoparasitism studies of Trichodermaharzianum strains against Rhizoctonia solani: evaluation of coiling and hydrolytic enzyme production. /Parent 5 0 R /Type /Font /Filter /FlateDecode /RoleMap 18 0 R << /ColorSpace << 190 0 R 191 0 R 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R /XObject << /F4 116 0 R The role of 6-n-pentyl-2H-pyran-2-one and other metabolites of the fungus Trichoderma harzianum, in its application as a bio-control agent, is discussed. /Parent 5 0 R /Type /Page The brightest spotlight, it has an excellent ability to eliminate damaging fungal pathogens in soil, and form a nature defensive bond to Guard and stimulate roots for plants. << /Nums [0 [122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R endobj /TextBox /Art >> 1 [145 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R /ParentTree 17 0 R Therefore, our aim was to determine an impact of Trichoderma harzianumon the fungus Alternaria alternata - a causing agent of the brown spot disease on tobacco. Among several species of Trichoderma spp. It was grown in 100 mL of Czapek-Dox medium (GEM Chem, Maharashtra, India) for 7 d at 25 °C, and then the metabolized medium was filtered through Whatman No. >> this genus is the ability to parasitize other pathogenic Trichoderma as biological control agent: In the early fungal mycoflora specially associated with root rot and 1930s, Trichoderma was firstly reported as biocontrol wilt diseases (Santoro et al., 2014; Verma et al., 2007). 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R �+Sl�V����˗���Gޗ"���%{O���ȇ�,Ej籬s�/�rF �}S��t���6�Z����;[�� << /StructParents 0 endobj >> 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R /SMask 245 0 R /ca 1 Weindling, R. 1934. The potential of the biocontrol agent Trichoderma harzianum T-203 to trigger plant defense responses was investigated by inoculating roots of cucumber seedlings with Trichoderma in an aseptic, hydroponic system. /Im2 111 0 R /G12 21 0 R Efficacy of Trichoderma harzianum, a biocontrol agent for controlling opportunistic fungal pathogens. Electron By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. /P14 85 0 R /GS1 73 0 R /Fields [] endobj 2 0 obj Evaluating the impact of the biocontrol agent Trichoderma harzianum ITEM 3636 on indigenous microbial communities from field soils. Dora RootGuard is the trichoderma harzianum based biocontrol agent on soil micro-environment, disease control & root system growth. /P11 82 0 R /CS1 [/Pattern] /TT2 55 0 R /XObject << 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R /P17 88 0 R This is the first report of unraveling biocontrol potential of Trichoderma Spp. >> /Rotate 0 /Font << << Mycologia 80:141-150. The use of Trichoderma species (T. parceramosum, T.pseudokoningii and a UV-irradiated strain of T. harzianum) as biological control (biocon) agents of damping off pathogens of vegetables was demonstrated in a farmers' field in Laguna province, Philippines. /BitsPerComponent 8 1990.

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